Algebraic principal-part conjecture for harmonic weak Maass forms

Let m>0m>0 and let ff be a harmonic weak Maass form of weight 12m\frac{1}{2}-m for the representation ρL\rho_L. Assume that ξ12mf\xi_{\frac{1}{2}-m}f is holomorphic also at \infty, and that the principal part of ff is algebraic, meaning that it has only Fourier coefficients algebraic over Q\mathbb{Q}, or even integral. The condition

ξ12mf0\xi_{\frac{1}{2}-m}f\neq 0

then implies that ff is not weakly holomorphic and that some Fourier coefficient of the holomorphic part of ff is transcendental over Q\mathbb{Q}.

This predicts that a non-weakly-holomorphic harmonic weak Maass form with algebraic principal part cannot have all coefficients of its holomorphic part algebraic. The assertion is used to distinguish algebraic theta lifts from those arising from harmonic weak Maass forms in the case b=1b_{-}=1; its resolution is not specified in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Shaul Zemel, “A Gross–Kohnen–Zagier Type Theorem for Higher-Codimensional Heegner Cycles”, arXiv:1306.6463 (2020).

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