Wilmes' conjecture on Betti numbers of graph parking function ideals

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Let GG be a connected graph with sink vertex vnv_n, let R=k[x1,…,xn−1]R=\mathbf{k}[x_1,\ldots,x_{n-1}], and let II be the GG-parking function ideal generated by the monomials associated to connected cuts of GG. Write βi(R/I)\beta_i(R/I) for its coarsely graded Betti numbers, and let mpf(Γ)\mathrm{mpf}(\Gamma) denote the number of maximal parking functions of a connected graph Γ\Gamma. For a connected partition π\pi of GG, write G∣πG\vert_{\pi} for the corresponding contracted graph.

Wilmes' conjecture. For all i≥1i\geq 1, one has

βi(R/I)=∑∣π∣=i+1mpf(G∣π),\beta_i(R/I)=\sum_{|\pi|=i+1}\mathrm{mpf}(G\vert_{\pi}),

where the sum is over all connected partitions π\pi of GG with i+1i+1 parts.

The conjecture predicts the coarsely graded Betti numbers of the graph parking function ideal from maximal parking functions of contracted connected graphs. Wilmes originally formulated the corresponding statement for the topppling ideal, of which II is a distinguished monomial initial ideal; the supplied source gives no evidence of resolution.

References

Primary source

Sam Hopkins, “Another proof of Wilmes' conjecture”, arXiv:1306.2930 (2017).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2012–2013). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1210.8109.

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