Non-negativity conjecture for orbit-counting polynomials of pairs in abelian groups

Let RR be a discrete valuation ring with residue field of order qq, let MM be the finite abelian group associated with a partition λ\lambda, and let GG act on M×MM\times M as in the paper. Write nλ(q)n_\lambda(q) for the polynomial representing the number of GG-orbits in M×MM\times M. Non-negativity conjecture. The polynomial nλ(q)n_\lambda(q) has non-negative coefficients. This conjecture predicts a stronger positivity property than the established fact that nλ(q)n_\lambda(q) is monic with integer coefficients of degree λ1\lambda_1; the paper reports computational evidence but does not provide a proof.

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Primary source

C. P. Anilkumar and Amritanshu Prasad, “Orbits of pairs in abelian groups”, arXiv:1305.5328 (2013).

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