Structural conjecture for the strict endoscopic part of modular Siegel threefolds

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Let XNX_N be the modular Siegel threefold of level NN, let V(λ)\mathbb{V}(\lambda) be the local system associated with the weight λ\lambda, and let

C={π=π∞⊗πfin∣π is irreducible and H!3,0(XN,V(λ))(πfin)K(N)=0}.\mathcal{C}=\{\pi=\pi_\infty\otimes\pi_{fin}\mid \pi\text{ is irreducible and }H^{3,0}_{!}(X_N,\mathbb{V}(\lambda))(\pi_{fin})^{K(N)}=0\}.

The strict endoscopic part is

HEnds3(X,V(λ))=⨁π∈Cm(π)(πfin)K(N).H_{\mathrm{End}^{\mathrm{s}}}^{3}(X,\mathbb{V}(\lambda))=\bigoplus_{\pi\in\mathcal{C}}m(\pi)(\pi_{fin})^{K(N)}.

Structural conjecture for the strict endoscopic part. The strict endoscopic part contributes as a finite part of theta-lifts of cuspidal automorphic representations of (GL⁡(2)×GL⁡(2))/Gm(\operatorname{GL}(2)\times\operatorname{GL}(2))/\mathbb{G}_m over Q\mathbb{Q}. This conjecture proposes a structural description of the portion of inner cohomology not detected by the holomorphic part of the Hodge structure; it is attributed in the source to numerical calculations and to the authors cited there. Its resolution is not specified in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Shervin Shahrokhi Tehrani, “On the strict endoscopic part of modular Siegel threefolds”, arXiv:1305.4313 (2013).

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