Total positivity conjecture for the Chebyshev matrix

From papers

Let Bα,nB_{\alpha,n} be the rectangular band matrix defined by

Bα,n(i,k)=j=inCnjCnkjU2jkαB_{\alpha,n}(i,k)=\sum_{j=i}^n C_n^jC_n^{k-j}U^\alpha_{2j-k}

for ikn1+ii\le k\le n-1+i, with zero entries otherwise. A matrix is totally positive if all of its minors are non-negative. Chebyshev matrix conjecture. For every n1n\ge 1, the matrix Bα,nB_{\alpha,n} is totally positive whenever α<1/n\alpha<1/n. This is stronger than positivity of the selected coefficients Bσ(1)B_\sigma(1) because it requires all minors to be non-negative. The paper verifies the claim for the first five values of nn, but leaves the general case open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Thomas Simon, “Total positivity of a Cauchy kernel”, arXiv:1305.1173 (2013).

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