Positivity conjecture for coefficients of the Chebyshev matrix

Let Bα,nB_{\alpha,n} be the n×(2n1)n\times(2n-1) band matrix whose coefficients are

Bα,n(i,k)=j=inCnjCnkjU2jkαB_{\alpha,n}(i,k)=\sum_{j=i}^n C_n^jC_n^{k-j}U^\alpha_{2j-k}

when ikn1+ii\le k\le n-1+i, and are zero otherwise. Let Bσ(1)B_\sigma(1) denote the associated coefficient indexed by the column selection σ\sigma. Chebyshev coefficient conjecture. For every n2n\ge 2, all coefficients Bσ(1)B_\sigma(1) are positive whenever α<1/n\alpha<1/n. This conjecture would imply positivity of the derivative determinant and hence the proposed finite-order total positivity result. It is presented as open; the matrix is rectangular, which obstructs a straightforward induction.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Thomas Simon, “Total positivity of a Cauchy kernel”, arXiv:1305.1173 (2013).

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