The test function conjecture via nearby cycles
Let be the Shimura variety, let be a natural integral model, and let denote the nearby-cycles complex at a point of its special fiber. Let be geometric Frobenius, the test function, and let , , and be the terms in the semisimple trace formula. Nearby-cycles test function conjecture. There exists a natural integral model such that
where . The source explicitly says that some unconditional versions have been proved, but this formulation is not stated as fully resolved.
References
Primary source
Thomas J. Haines, “The stable Bernstein center and test functions for Shimura varieties”, arXiv:1304.6293 (2014).
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