The chromatic bound conjecture for the first Steklov eigenvalue

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Let Σ\Sigma be a compact surface with boundary. Write m1(Σ)m_1(\Sigma) for the maximal multiplicity of the first Steklov eigenvalue σ1(Σ,g,ρ,γ)\sigma_1(\Sigma,g,\rho,\gamma) as the metric gg and the positive densities ρ\rho and γ\gamma vary. Let Chr0(Σ)\mathrm{Chr}_0(\Sigma) be the supremum of the chromatic numbers of finite graphs admitting a proper embedding in Σ\Sigma, where proper means that every vertex is mapped to Σ\partial\Sigma. Chromatic bound conjecture. For every compact surface Σ\Sigma with boundary,

m1(Σ)=Chr0(Σ)1.m_1(\Sigma)=\mathrm{Chr}_0(\Sigma)-1.

This conjecture relates the multiplicity of the first Steklov eigenvalue to the relative chromatic number of the surface. The supplied text gives no evidence of a resolution.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Pierre Jammes, “Multiplicité du spectre de Steklov sur les surfaces et nombre chromatique”, arXiv:1304.4559 (2016).

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