Random character values on staircase principal hooks

Let PnP_n be the set of partitions of nn, and let ρ^k\widehat\rho_k denote the principal-hook partition of the staircase partition ρk=(k,k1,,1)\rho_k=(k,k-1,\ldots,1), where n=k(k+1)/2n=k(k+1)/2. Choose λPn\lambda\in P_n uniformly at random. Random-staircase-character conjecture. Then

χλ[ρ^k]0\chi^\lambda[\widehat\rho_k]\ne0

with high probability as nn\to\infty. This conjecture concerns the typical nonvanishing of symmetric-group character values; the source gives no proof and leaves it open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Igor Pak, Greta Panova and Ernesto Vallejo, “Kronecker products, characters, partitions, and the tensor square conjectures”, arXiv:1304.0738 (2013).

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