A 5-adic congruence for a weight-1 noncongruence modular form

Let f1f_1 and f2f_2 be the normalized weight-11 forms for Γ1(5)\Gamma_1(5) described in the source, and set

f=f1f2.f=\sqrt{f_1f_2}.

For a prime pp and mm with cpm(f)0c_{p^m}(f)\neq0, define tm(f,n)=cnpm(f)/cpm(f)t_m(f,n)=c_{np^m}(f)/c_{p^m}(f).

The 5-adic congruence conjecture. For p=5p=5, m1m\geq1, and odd n1n\geq1, one has c5m(f)0c_{5^m}(f)\neq0 and

tm(f,5n)tm(f,n)(mod52m+4).t_m(f,5n)\equiv t_m(f,n)\pmod{5^{2m+4}}.

This pattern was suggested by computational data for a weight-11 noncongruence form. The source gives no proof or resolution status.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Wen-Ching Winnie Li and Ling Long, “Atkin and Swinnerton-Dyer congruences and noncongruence modular forms”, arXiv:1303.6228 (2014).

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