Conjecture on differentiability of the equilibrium measure

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Let γ~j\tilde{\gamma}_j be neighborhoods of the connected components γj\gamma_j of the support of the equilibrium measure, and set Γ~=∐j=1rγ~j\tilde{\Gamma}=\coprod_{j=1}^r\tilde{\gamma}_j. Let h:Γ~→Rh:\tilde{\Gamma}\rightarrow\mathbb{R} be an admissible function, let ϵ∈(R+×)r\epsilon\in(\mathbb{R}_+^\times)^r satisfy ∑j=1rϵj=1\sum_{j=1}^r\epsilon_j=1, and let μeq[V,ϵ]\mu_{\mathrm{eq}}[V,\epsilon] denote the unique minimizer of the strictly convex energy functional among probability measures with masses ϵj\epsilon_j on γ~j\tilde{\gamma}_j. Differentiability conjecture. If Hypothesis~ holds, then for generic V\mathcal{V} and generic ϵ\epsilon, there exists a linear map μeq′[V,ϵ]\mu'_{\mathrm{eq}}[V,\epsilon] on triples (h,δ,f)(h,\delta,f), where δ∈Rr\delta\in\mathbb{R}^r satisfies ∑j=1rδj=0\sum_{j=1}^r\delta_j=0 and f:Γ~→Rf:\tilde{\Gamma}\rightarrow\mathbb{R} is bounded and continuous, such that

μeq′[V,ϵ]⋅(h,δ,f)=lim⁡t→01t∫Γ~f(x) dμeq[V+th,ϵ+tδ](x).\mu'_{\mathrm{eq}}[V,\epsilon]\cdot(h,\delta,f)=\lim_{t\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{t}\int_{\tilde{\Gamma}}f(x)\,\mathrm{d}\mu_{\mathrm{eq}}[V+th,\epsilon+t\delta](x).

This conjecture formalizes the expected C1\mathcal{C}^1 dependence of the equilibrium measure on the potential and filling fractions. The precise functional-analytic proof is not supplied, and the statement depends on the regularity hypothesis referenced in the source.

References

Primary source

Gaëtan Borot, Bertrand Eynard and Nicolas Orantin, “Abstract loop equations, topological recursion, and applications”, arXiv:1303.5808 (2013).

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