Conjecture on differentiability of the equilibrium measure

Let γ~j\tilde{\gamma}_j be neighborhoods of the connected components γj\gamma_j of the support of the equilibrium measure, and set Γ~=j=1rγ~j\tilde{\Gamma}=\coprod_{j=1}^r\tilde{\gamma}_j. Let h:Γ~Rh:\tilde{\Gamma}\rightarrow\mathbb{R} be an admissible function, let ϵ(R+×)r\epsilon\in(\mathbb{R}_+^\times)^r satisfy j=1rϵj=1\sum_{j=1}^r\epsilon_j=1, and let μeq[V,ϵ]\mu_{\mathrm{eq}}[V,\epsilon] denote the unique minimizer of the strictly convex energy functional among probability measures with masses ϵj\epsilon_j on γ~j\tilde{\gamma}_j. Differentiability conjecture. If Hypothesis~ holds, then for generic V\mathcal{V} and generic ϵ\epsilon, there exists a linear map μeq[V,ϵ]\mu'_{\mathrm{eq}}[V,\epsilon] on triples (h,δ,f)(h,\delta,f), where δRr\delta\in\mathbb{R}^r satisfies j=1rδj=0\sum_{j=1}^r\delta_j=0 and f:Γ~Rf:\tilde{\Gamma}\rightarrow\mathbb{R} is bounded and continuous, such that

μeq[V,ϵ](h,δ,f)=limt01tΓ~f(x)dμeq[V+th,ϵ+tδ](x).\mu'_{\mathrm{eq}}[V,\epsilon]\cdot(h,\delta,f)=\lim_{t\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{t}\int_{\tilde{\Gamma}}f(x)\,\mathrm{d}\mu_{\mathrm{eq}}[V+th,\epsilon+t\delta](x).

This conjecture formalizes the expected C1\mathcal{C}^1 dependence of the equilibrium measure on the potential and filling fractions. The precise functional-analytic proof is not supplied, and the statement depends on the regularity hypothesis referenced in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Gaëtan Borot, Bertrand Eynard and Nicolas Orantin, “Abstract loop equations, topological recursion, and applications”, arXiv:1303.5808 (2013).

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