Modularity conjecture for the arithmetic theta series

Let SLS_\mathscr{L} be the space of functions used to define the coefficient classes Z^Ltotal(m)SLCCH^C1(ML)\widehat{\mathtt{Z}}^\mathrm{total}_\mathscr{L}(m)\in S_\mathscr{L}^\vee\otimes_\mathbb{C}\widehat{\mathrm{CH}}^1_\mathbb{C}(\mathtt{M}^*_\mathscr{L}), and let q=e2πiτq=e^{2\pi i\tau}. Define the formal generating series

θ^L(τ)=mQ0Z^Ltotal(m)qm.\widehat{\theta}_\mathscr{L}(\tau)=\sum_{m\in\mathbb{Q}_{\geq 0}}\widehat{\mathtt{Z}}^\mathrm{total}_\mathscr{L}(m)q^m.

Modularity conjecture. The formal generating series is the qq-expansion of a function

θ^LMn(ωL)CCH^C1(ML).\widehat{\theta}_\mathscr{L}\in M_n(\omega_\mathscr{L}^\vee)\otimes_\mathbb{C}\widehat{\mathrm{CH}}^1_\mathbb{C}(\mathtt{M}^*_\mathscr{L}).

This predicts modularity of the generating series of arithmetic Kudla–Rapoport divisor classes, placing the classes in an automorphic generating function. The supplied source gives no resolution status.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jan Hendrik Bruinier, Benjamin Howard and Tonghai Yang, “Heights of Kudla-Rapoport divisors and derivatives of L-functions”, arXiv:1303.0549 (2014).

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