Modularity conjecture for the arithmetic theta series

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Let SLS_\mathscr{L} be the space of functions used to define the coefficient classes Z^Ltotal(m)∈SL∨⊗CCH^C1(ML∗)\widehat{\mathtt{Z}}^\mathrm{total}_\mathscr{L}(m)\in S_\mathscr{L}^\vee\otimes_\mathbb{C}\widehat{\mathrm{CH}}^1_\mathbb{C}(\mathtt{M}^*_\mathscr{L}), and let q=e2πiτq=e^{2\pi i\tau}. Define the formal generating series

θ^L(τ)=∑m∈Q≥0Z^Ltotal(m)qm.\widehat{\theta}_\mathscr{L}(\tau)=\sum_{m\in\mathbb{Q}_{\geq 0}}\widehat{\mathtt{Z}}^\mathrm{total}_\mathscr{L}(m)q^m.

Modularity conjecture. The formal generating series is the qq-expansion of a function

θ^L∈Mn(ωL∨)⊗CCH^C1(ML∗).\widehat{\theta}_\mathscr{L}\in M_n(\omega_\mathscr{L}^\vee)\otimes_\mathbb{C}\widehat{\mathrm{CH}}^1_\mathbb{C}(\mathtt{M}^*_\mathscr{L}).

This predicts modularity of the generating series of arithmetic Kudla–Rapoport divisor classes, placing the classes in an automorphic generating function. The supplied source gives no resolution status.

References

Primary source

Jan Hendrik Bruinier, Benjamin Howard and Tonghai Yang, “Heights of Kudla-Rapoport divisors and derivatives of L-functions”, arXiv:1303.0549 (2014).

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