Extremal gamma-vector conjecture for even-dimensional flag spheres

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Let d≥4d\geq 4 be even, and let Δ\Delta be a flag simplicial (d−1)(d-1)-sphere on nn vertices. Let fi−1(r,m)f_{i-1}(r,m) denote the number of ii-cliques in the complete rr-partite Turán graph on mm vertices with parts as equal in size as possible. Extremal gamma-vector conjecture. For some 2≤i≤d/22\leq i\leq d/2, the equality

γi(Δ)=fi−1(d2,n−2d)\gamma_i(\Delta)=f_{i-1}\left(\frac{d}{2},n-2d\right)

is equivalent to Δ\Delta being the join of d/2d/2 cycles whose lengths are as equal as possible. This is an equality characterization for the conjectured upper bounds on the γ\gamma-vector of flag spheres. The supplied status evidence says that the case d=4d=4 was confirmed when γ1\gamma_1 is sufficiently large, while the full statement remains unresolved.

References

Primary source

Frank H. Lutz and Eran Nevo, “Stellar theory for flag complexes”, arXiv:1302.5197 (2014).

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