Sarwate's conjecture on Fourier coefficients of power permutations

Let LL be a finite field of characteristic 22 with q=Lq=|L|, and let f(x)=xsf(x)=x^s be a power permutation of LL. Define its Fourier coefficients by

f^(a)=xLμ(ax+f(x)).\widehat f(a)=\sum_{x\in L}\mu(ax+f(x)).

Sarwate's conjecture. If [L:F2][L:{\mathbb F}_2] is even, then

supaLf^(a)2q.\sup_{a\in L}\widehat f(a)\geq 2\sqrt q.

The source identifies this as Sarwate's main global conjecture and explicitly says that it is still open; it follows discussion of results proving an earlier characteristic-two conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yves Aubry and Philippe Langevin, “On a conjecture of Helleseth”, arXiv:1212.6553 (2012).

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