Virtual Betti number conjecture for mapping tori with reducible fibers

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Let X=Y⋊S1X=Y\rtimes S^1 be a 44-manifold, where YY is a reducible 33-manifold. Write vb1(X)vb_1(X) for the supremum of the first Betti numbers of finite covers of XX.

Virtual Betti number conjecture. One has

vb1(X)=∞vb_1(X)=\infty

unless Y=S2×S1Y=S^2\times S^1 or Y=RP3#RP3Y=\mathbb RP^3\#\mathbb RP^3.

This conjecture concerns virtual first Betti numbers of mapping tori whose fibers are reducible. The supplied text gives no resolution or partial result, so its status remains open.

References

Primary source

Tian-Jun Li and Yi Ni, “Virtual Betti numbers and virtual symplecticity of 4-dimensional mapping tori”, arXiv:1211.4245 (2012).

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