Vanishing of low-degree Hilbert–Kunz coefficients under the standard conjecture

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Let RR be a dd-dimensional Cohen–Macaulay local ring of characteristic pp with perfect residue class field. Let II be a maximal primary ideal of RR of finite projective dimension. For n>0n>0, write

ℓR(R/I[pn])=∑i=0dβipin.\ell_R(R/I^{[p^n]})=\sum_{i=0}^d\beta_i p^{in}.

Vanishing conjecture. If i≤d/2i\le d/2, then βi=0\beta_i=0.

This is motivated by the expected vanishing of the relevant numerical Chow groups in low degrees under Grothendieck's standard conjecture. No example is known in which the corresponding groups fail to vanish for some i≤d/2i\le d/2, and the stated coefficient-vanishing claim is presented as a natural question.

References

Primary source

C. -Y. Jean Chan and Kazuhiko Kurano, “The cone spanned by maximal Cohen-Macaulay modules and an application”, arXiv:1211.4016 (2015).

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