Wilmes' multiplicity conjecture for boundary divisors

Let G=(V,E)G=(V,E) be an undirected, connected graph. Let βk,D\beta_{k,D} be the refined Betti number of a divisor DD, let Pk+1\operatorname{\mathcal{P}}_{k+1} be the set of partitions of GG into k+1k+1 connected components, and let B(Π)/ImgL\operatorname{B}(\Pi)/\operatorname{Img}\operatorname{L} denote the relevant boundary-divisor classes modulo the Laplacian image. Suppose that exactly ll distinct partitions Πj\Pi_j satisfy the displayed membership condition.

Wilmes' multiplicity conjecture. If there are exactly ll distinct partitions ΠjPk+1\Pi_j\in\operatorname{\mathcal{P}}_{k+1} such that

DB(Πj)/ImgL,D\in\operatorname{B}(\Pi_j)/\operatorname{Img}\operatorname{L},

then

βk,D=l.\beta_{k,D}=l.

This conjecture refines the preceding support characterization by predicting that the refined Betti number records the number of partitions for which the divisor class is a boundary divisor. The source presents it as one of two general expected results; only the top-degree case is established in the supplied text, so the general statement remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Horia Mania, “Wilmes' Conjecture and Boundary Divisors”, arXiv:1210.8109 (2012).

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