Quadratic relation conjecture for Askey–Wilson polynomials

Let nn be a positive integer, let xx be a variable, and let aa, bb, cc, dd, and qq be parameters. Let pn(x;a,b,c,d;q)p_n(x;a,b,c,d;q) denote the Askey–Wilson polynomial. Quadratic relation conjecture. The following quadratic relation should hold:

ab(1qn1)(1cdqn2)pn(x;a,b,c,d;q)pn2(x;aq,bq,c,d;q)=(1abqn1)(1abcdqn1)pn1(x;a,b,c,d;q)pn1(x;aq,bq,c,d;q)(1ab)(1abcdq2n2)pn1(x;aq,b,c,d;q)pn1(x;a,bq,c,d;q).\begin{aligned} &ab(1-q^{n-1})(1-cdq^{n-2})p_n(x;a,b,c,d;q)p_{n-2}(x;aq,bq,c,d;q)\\ &=(1-abq^{n-1})(1-abcdq^{n-1})p_{n-1}(x;a,b,c,d;q)p_{n-1}(x;aq,bq,c,d;q)\\ &\quad-(1-ab)(1-abcdq^{2n-2})p_{n-1}(x;aq,b,c,d;q)p_{n-1}(x;a,bq,c,d;q). \end{aligned}

This conjecture generalizes the quadratic relation obtained in the special case of Askey–Wilson parameters (c,c)(c,-c). A direct proof would provide an alternative route to the determinant identity developed in the paper; the authors instead use a more general theorem, so the status of this proposed relation remains open in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Masao Ishikawa, Hiroyuki Tagawa and Jiang Zeng, “A generalization of the Mehta-Wang determinant and Askey-Wilson polynomials”, arXiv:1210.5305 (2012).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2007–2012). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:math/0703843.

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