The Mertens-type conjecture for proper smooth schemes over the integers

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Let XX be a proper smooth scheme over Z\mathbf Z, let N(x)N(x) denote the norm associated with a closed point xx of XX, and let ζ(X,s)\zeta(X,s) be its zeta function. Write dim⁡(X)\dim(X) for the dimension of XX and γ\gamma for Euler's constant.

Mertens-type conjecture for schemes over Z\mathbf Z.

∏N(x)≤t(1−N(x)−dim⁡(X))−1∼(Res⁡s=dim⁡(X)ζ(X,s))eγlog⁡t\prod_{N(x)\le t}(1-N(x)^{-\dim(X)})^{-1} \sim\left(\operatorname{Res}_{s=\dim(X)}\zeta(X,s)\right)e^\gamma\log t

as t→∞t\to\infty.

The source proves this asymptotic for proper smooth schemes over finite fields and conjectures it for general proper smooth schemes over Z\mathbf Z.

References

Primary source

Taro Kimura, Shin-ya Koyama and Nobushige Kurokawa, “Euler Products beyond the Boundary”, arXiv:1210.1216 (2013).

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