Gaudin-type determinantal norm conjecture for periodic Macdonald spherical functions

Let R0R_0 be a concrete root system, let cN>1c\in\mathbb{N}_{>1}, and let Pc+P^+_c and Pc,+P^{\vee,+}_c be the corresponding finite sets of dominant weights and coweights. For μPc,+\mu\in P^{\vee,+}_c, let Φξμ\Phi_{\xi_\mu} be the periodic Macdonald spherical function, viewed as an element of the Hilbert space l2(Pc+,Δ)l^2(P^+_c,\Delta), with quadratic form

Φξμ,ΦξμΔ=λPc+Φξμ(λ)2Δλ.\langle \Phi_{\xi_\mu},\Phi_{\xi_\mu}\rangle_\Delta=\sum_{\lambda\in P^+_c}|\Phi_{\xi_\mu}(\lambda)|^2\Delta_\lambda.

Gaudin-type determinantal norm conjecture. For any μPc,+\mu\in P^{\vee,+}_c, this quadratic norm is

Φξμ,ΦξμΔ=Ind(R0)C(ξμ)C(ξμ)detH(ξμ),\langle \Phi_{\xi_\mu},\Phi_{\xi_\mu}\rangle_\Delta=\operatorname{Ind}(R_0)C(\xi_\mu)C(-\xi_\mu)\det\mathcal{H}(\xi_\mu),

where Ind(R0):=Ω\operatorname{Ind}(R_0):=|\Omega|, C()C(\cdot) is the function defined in the paper's equation (cfun), and detH()\det\mathcal{H}(\cdot) is the determinant of the Hessian defined in equation (hessian). The formula is motivated by the Gaudin determinant paradigm for quadratic norms of Bethe eigenfunctions, but the supplied text does not establish it or state a resolution; its status is therefore open.

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Primary source

J. F. van Diejen and E. Emsiz, “Discrete harmonic analysis on a Weyl alcove”, arXiv:1209.3296 (2013).

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