Delaunay's moment conjecture for Tate–Shafarevich groups of elliptic curves

Let \ell be a positive integer, let λ=1m12m2m\lambda=1^{m_1}2^{m_2}\cdots \ell^{m_\ell} be an integer partition, and let u0u\geqslant0. Consider elliptic curves E/QE/\mathbb Q of rank uu, ordered by conductor, and write \tencyr\cyraccSh(E)[pj]\text{\tencyr\cyracc{Sh}}(E)[p^j] for the subgroup of the Tate–Shafarevich group killed by pjp^j.

Tate–Shafarevich moment conjecture. The average of

\tencyr\cyraccSh(E)[p]m1\tencyr\cyraccSh(E)[p2]m2\tencyr\cyraccSh(E)[p]m|\text{\tencyr\cyracc{Sh}}(E)[p]|^{m_1}|\text{\tencyr\cyracc{Sh}}(E)[p^2]|^{m_2}\cdots|\text{\tencyr\cyracc{Sh}}(E)[p^\ell]|^{m_\ell}

over these curves is

μλCλ,μ(p2)pμ(2u1).\sum_{\mu\subseteq\lambda}C_{\lambda,\mu}(p^2)p^{-|\mu|(2u-1)}.

This is the corrected Delaunay heuristic for Tate–Shafarevich groups, motivated by numerical evidence and compatibility with Selmer-group results; the asserted averages are generally open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Christophe Delaunay and Frédéric Jouhet, “p^-Torsion Points In Finite Abelian Groups And Combinatorial Identities”, arXiv:1208.6397 (2013).

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