The signed multiset-permutation and inversion-sequence descent–ascent equidistribution conjecture

Let P±({1,1,2,2,,n,n})P^{\pm}(\{1,1,2,2,\ldots,n,n\}) be the signed permutations of the multiset {1,1,2,2,,n,n}\{1,1,2,2,\ldots,n,n\}, and let I2n(1,4,3,8,,2n1,4n)\mathfrak I_{2n}^{(1,4,3,8,\ldots,2n-1,4n)} be the corresponding set of inversion sequences. Write des(π)\operatorname{des}(\pi) for the descent statistic on signed multiset permutations and asc(e)\operatorname{asc}(\mathbf e) for the ascent statistic on inversion sequences. Signed multiset-permutation conjecture.

πP±({1,1,2,2,,n,n})xdes(π)=eI2n(1,4,3,8,,2n1,4n)xasc(e).\sum_{\pi\in P^{\pm}(\{1,1,2,2,\ldots,n,n\})}x^{\operatorname{des}(\pi)}=\sum_{\mathbf e\in\mathfrak I_{2n}^{(1,4,3,8,\ldots,2n-1,4n)}}x^{\operatorname{asc}(\mathbf e)}.

This is an experimentally observed equality of descent and ascent distributions; the source gives no proof or resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Carla D. Savage and Mirkó Visontai, “The -Eulerian polynomials have only real roots”, arXiv:1208.3831 (2013).

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