Ground-state domination conjecture for the Friedrichs spectrum

Let PP be a symmetric critical operator in Ω\boldsymbol{\Omega}, and let ϕ0\phi_0 be a ground state of PP. For λ>0\lambda>0, let ϕλ\phi_\lambda solve

(Pλ)u=0(P-\lambda)u=0

in Ω\Omega and suppose that there is a constant C>0C>0 such that

ϕλ(x)Cϕ0(x)xΩ.|\phi_\lambda(x)|\leq C\phi_0(x) \qquad \forall x\in\Omega.

Ground-state domination conjecture. Then λ\lambda belongs to the spectrum of the Friedrichs extension of PP on L2(Ω,dx)L^2(\Omega,\mathrm{d}x). This conjecture links pointwise domination by a ground state to spectral inclusion for the Friedrichs extension; the supplied text gives no resolution status.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

B. Devyver, M. Fraas and Y. Pinchover, “Optimal Hardy Weight for Second-Order Elliptic Operator: An Answer to a Problem of Agmon”, arXiv:1208.2342 (2016).

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