The angle formula for geodesic hinges in the space of metric measure spaces

Let (X,X)(\boldsymbol{X}_\bullet,\boldsymbol{X}'_\bullet) be a geodesic hinge with endpoint distances RR and RR', and let f0,f1,f1{\sf f}_0,{\sf f}_1,{\sf f}'_1 be the associated functions on X2X^2. Let μˉ\bar{\mu} be the coupling associated with the hinge, and write ,L2(X2,μˉ2)\langle\cdot,\cdot\rangle_{L^2(X^2,\bar{\mu}^2)} for the corresponding inner product. The angle formula. For each geodesic hinge as above,

cos(X,X)=1RRf1f0,f1f0L2(X2,μˉ2).\cos\measuredangle\Big(\mathcal{X}_\bullet,\mathcal{X}'_\bullet\Big)=\frac1{RR'}\big\langle {\sf{f}}_1-{\sf{f}}_0,{\sf{f}}'_1-{\sf{f}}_0\big\rangle_{L^2(X^2,\bar{\mu}^2)}.

This identifies the angle between geodesics with the normalized L2L^2 inner product of their initial displacement functions. The supplied text does not indicate whether this claim has been established beyond the displayed proof, so its status is left open.

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Primary source

Karl-Theodor Sturm, “The space of spaces: curvature bounds and gradient flows on the space of metric measure spaces”, arXiv:1208.0434 (2020).

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