The angle formula for geodesic hinges in the space of metric measure spaces

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Let (X∙,X∙′)(\boldsymbol{X}_\bullet,\boldsymbol{X}'_\bullet) be a geodesic hinge with endpoint distances RR and R′R', and let f0,f1,f1′{\sf f}_0,{\sf f}_1,{\sf f}'_1 be the associated functions on X2X^2. Let μˉ\bar{\mu} be the coupling associated with the hinge, and write ⟨⋅,⋅⟩L2(X2,μˉ2)\langle\cdot,\cdot\rangle_{L^2(X^2,\bar{\mu}^2)} for the corresponding inner product. The angle formula. For each geodesic hinge as above,

cos⁡∡(X∙,X∙′)=1RR′⟨f1−f0,f1′−f0⟩L2(X2,μˉ2).\cos\measuredangle\Big(\mathcal{X}_\bullet,\mathcal{X}'_\bullet\Big)=\frac1{RR'}\big\langle {\sf{f}}_1-{\sf{f}}_0,{\sf{f}}'_1-{\sf{f}}_0\big\rangle_{L^2(X^2,\bar{\mu}^2)}.

This identifies the angle between geodesics with the normalized L2L^2 inner product of their initial displacement functions. The supplied text does not indicate whether this claim has been established beyond the displayed proof, so its status is left open.

References

Primary source

Karl-Theodor Sturm, “The space of spaces: curvature bounds and gradient flows on the space of metric measure spaces”, arXiv:1208.0434 (2020).

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