Type B, C and D flow-polytope volume relations

Let KnDK_n^D, KnBK_n^B and KnCK_n^C be the signed complete graphs whose edges correspond to the positive roots of types DnD_n, BnB_n and CnC_n, respectively. Write FKnX(a1,,an)\mathcal{F}_{K_n^X}(a_1,\ldots,a_n) for the corresponding flow polytope, and let CRYDn=FKnD(2,0,,0)CRYD_n=\mathcal{F}_{K_n^D}(2,0,\ldots,0). Type B, C and D flow-polytope volume conjecture. The following relations hold:

volFKnC(2,0,,0)=2n2vol(CRYDn),\operatorname{vol}\mathcal{F}_{K_n^C}(2,0,\ldots,0)=2^{n-2}\operatorname{vol}(CRYD_n),

and, except when n=2n=2, where volFKnD(2,0)=volFKnD(1,1)\operatorname{vol}\mathcal{F}_{K_n^D}(2,0)=\operatorname{vol}\mathcal{F}_{K_n^D}(1,1),

volFKn{B,C,D}(2,0,,0)=2volFKn{B,C,D}(1,1,0,,0).\operatorname{vol}\mathcal{F}_{K_n^{\{B,C,D\}}}(2,0,\ldots,0)=2\operatorname{vol}\mathcal{F}_{K_n^{\{B,C,D\}}}(1,1,0,\ldots,0).

These identities are presented after numerical observations for several families of signed-graph flow polytopes; the source does not provide proofs or a resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Karola Meszaros and Alejandro H. Morales, “Flow polytopes of signed graphs and the Kostant partition function”, arXiv:1208.0140 (2012).

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