Deligne's conjecture on Frobenius invariants of lisse sheaves with fixed local monodromy

Let CC be a smooth curve over a finite field Fq\mathbb F_q, let Cˉ\bar C be its smooth compactification, and let MM be the set of irreducible lisse Qˉ\bar{\mathbb Q}_\ell-sheaves of rank rr on CFqFC\otimes_{\mathbb F_q}\mathbb F with prescribed local data. Define

2d=dimH1(CˉFqF,jEnd(V)).2d=\dim H^1(\bar C\otimes_{\mathbb F_q}\mathbb F,j_*\operatorname{End}(V)).

Let N(n)N(n) denote the cardinality of the FnF^n-invariants of MM. Deligne's conjecture. (i) There are finitely many Weil numbers ai,bja_i,b_j of weights between 00 and 2d2d such that

N(n)=iainjbjn.N(n)=\sum_i a_i^n-\sum_j b_j^n.

(ii) If MM\neq\emptyset, precisely one of the numbers ai,bja_i,b_j has weight 2d2d; it is one of the aia_i and equals qdq^d. The conjecture predicts a precise Weil-number description of the point counts of the moduli problem with fixed local monodromy. The supplied text gives the geometric setup and the asserted formula but no resolution status.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Hélène Esnault and Moritz Kerz, “A finiteness theorem for Galois representations of function fields over finite fields (after Deligne)”, arXiv:1208.0128 (2012).

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