Spectral-radius refinement of symbolic periodicity

Let kk be the period asserted by the symbolic periodicity conjecture. Let M±{\bf M}_\pm be the matrices associated with the palindromic exponent vectors a±{\bf a}_\pm, with characteristic polynomials P±P_\pm, and let ρ\rho denote spectral radius. For a symbolic period ϵ1,,ϵk\epsilon_1,\ldots,\epsilon_k, define the path-ordered product

Π=Mϵ1Mϵk.{\mathbf\Pi}={\bf M}_{\epsilon_1}\cdots{\bf M}_{\epsilon_k}.

Spectral-radius refinement conjecture. There are two possibilities: (1) if λmax=ρ(M±)>ρ(M)1|\lambda_{\max}|=\rho({\bf M}_\pm)>\rho({\bf M}_\mp)\geq1, then k=1k=1 and the symbol is repeated, ϵ1=±\epsilon_1=\pm respectively; or (2) if λmax=ρ(M+)=ρ(M)|\lambda_{\max}|=\rho({\bf M}_+)=\rho({\bf M}_-), then

ρ(Π)=λmaxk\rho({\mathbf\Pi})=|\lambda_{\max}|^k

with k1k\geq1. This is a refinement of the preceding symbolic-periodicity conjecture, relating the eventual period to the dominant spectral radius; it remains open in the supplied source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Allan Fordy and Andrew Hone, “Discrete integrable systems and Poisson algebras from cluster maps”, arXiv:1207.6072 (2012).

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