The q-Rodrigues conjecture for Askey–Wilson polynomials

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Let Dq,tnD_{q,t}^{n} denote the nn-fold qq-derivative with respect to tt, let (q)i(q)_i and (at,bt,ct)n(at,bt,ct)_n denote the corresponding qq-shifted factorials, and let ψi(x∣a,b,c,q)\psi_i(x|a,b,c,q) be the polynomial family used in the generating function. Let AWn(x∣a,b,c,t,q)AW_n(x|a,b,c,t,q) denote the nnth Askey–Wilson polynomial.

q-Rodrigues conjecture. The identity

Dq,tn(∑i≥0ti(q)iψi(x∣a,b,c,q))=(1−q)nAWn(x∣a,b,c,t,q)(at,bt,ct)n∑i≥0ti(q)iψi(x∣a,b,c,q)D_{q,t}^{n}\left( \sum_{i\geq 0}\frac{t^{i}}{(q)_{i}}\psi _{i}\left( x|a,b,c,q\right) \right) = \frac{(1-q)^{n}AW_{n} \left( x|a,b,c,t,q\right) }{(at,bt,ct)_{n}}\sum_{i\geq 0}\frac{t^{i}}{(q)_{i} }\psi _{i}\left( x|a,b,c,q\right)

should hold. This extends the analogous qq-Rodrigues-type identities established earlier in the paper for the preceding polynomial families; its validity for the Askey–Wilson generating function is posed as an open problem.

References

Primary source

Paweł J. Szabłowski, “On peculiar properties of generating functions of some orthogonal polynomials”, arXiv:1204.0972 (2012).

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