CR Obata-type conjecture for pseudohermitian manifolds

Let (M,θ)(M,\theta) be a closed pseudohermitian (2n+1)(2n+1)-manifold with n2n\ge 2. Assume that the Paneitz operator is nonnegative if n=1n=1. Suppose there is a positive constant k0k_0 such that the pseudohermitian Ricci curvature RicRic and pseudohermitian torsion AA satisfy the inequality

If nn+1k0\frac{n}{n+1}k_0 is an eigenvalue of the sub-Laplacian, then (M,θ)(M,\theta) is the standard Sasakian CR structure on the unit sphere in Cn+1\mathbb{C}^{n+1}. CR Obata-type conjecture. Under these hypotheses, (M,θ)(M,\theta) must be the standard Sasakian CR structure on the unit sphere in Cn+1\mathbb{C}^{n+1}. This conjecture is an equality-case analogue of the CR Lichnerowicz theorem; the supplied text states that it was established in the non-Sasakian case under additional assumptions on the pseudohermitian torsion, so the full formulation is resolved in the cited work.

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Primary source

Stefan Ivanov and Dimiter Vassilev, “An Obata type result for the first eigenvalue of the sub-Laplacian on a CR manifold with a divergence free torsion”, arXiv:1203.5812 (2012).

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