CR Obata-type conjecture for pseudohermitian manifolds

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Let (M,θ)(M,\theta) be a closed pseudohermitian (2n+1)(2n+1)-manifold with n≥2n\ge 2. Assume that the Paneitz operator is nonnegative if n=1n=1. Suppose there is a positive constant k0k_0 such that the pseudohermitian Ricci curvature RicRic and pseudohermitian torsion AA satisfy the inequality

If nn+1k0\frac{n}{n+1}k_0 is an eigenvalue of the sub-Laplacian, then (M,θ)(M,\theta) is the standard Sasakian CR structure on the unit sphere in Cn+1\mathbb{C}^{n+1}. CR Obata-type conjecture. Under these hypotheses, (M,θ)(M,\theta) must be the standard Sasakian CR structure on the unit sphere in Cn+1\mathbb{C}^{n+1}. This conjecture is an equality-case analogue of the CR Lichnerowicz theorem; the supplied text states that it was established in the non-Sasakian case under additional assumptions on the pseudohermitian torsion, so the full formulation is resolved in the cited work.

References

Primary source

Stefan Ivanov and Dimiter Vassilev, “An Obata type result for the first eigenvalue of the sub-Laplacian on a CR manifold with a divergence free torsion”, arXiv:1203.5812 (2012).

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