The characterization conjecture for positive representations

Let Uqq~(gR)U_{q\tilde{q}}(\mathfrak{g}_\mathbb{R}) be the modular double of the split real simply-laced quantum group. Consider representations satisfying the positivity and transcendental relations associated with the positive representations. A positive representation is a representation in this class, and tensor products are understood in the direct-integral sense.

Characterization conjecture. The positivity and transcendental relations completely characterize the class of positive representations for Uqq~(gR)U_{q\tilde{q}}(\mathfrak{g}_\mathbb{R}). In particular, the class of positive representations is closed under tensor product as a direct integral.

For Uqq~(sl(2,R))U_{q\tilde{q}}(\mathfrak{sl}(2,\mathbb{R})), closure under tensor products is known. The corresponding characterization and closure statement for general g\mathfrak{g} is posed as a natural question and remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ivan Chi-Ho Ip, “Positive Representations of Split Real Simply-laced Quantum Groups”, arXiv:1203.2018 (2020).

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