The refined flow-series recursion conjecture

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Let TT be a rooted tree, let vv be a vertex of TT, let uu be its parent, let ww be a rooted tree grafted at vv, and let SS and S′S' be the rooted trees defined by removing everything above vv and taking the subtree rooted at vv, respectively. Let FT,t\mathscr{F}_{T,t} and ET,t\mathscr{E}_{T,t} be rational functions associated with rooted trees, and let Lnr(n)\mathtt{Lnr}(n) and Crln\mathtt{Crl}_n denote the linear tree and corolla. Refined flow-series recursion conjecture. There exist rational functions FT,t\mathscr{F}_{T,t} such that

FT↶vw,t=FT↶uw,t+(1−t)FS,tFS′,t,\mathscr{F}_{T\curvearrowleft_v w,t}=\mathscr{F}_{T\curvearrowleft_u w,t}+(1-t)\mathscr{F}_{S,t}\mathscr{F}_{S',t},

and such that

FLnr(n),t=ELnr(n),tfor n≥1,\mathscr{F}_{\mathtt{Lnr}(n),t}=\mathscr{E}_{\mathtt{Lnr}(n),t}\qquad\text{for }n\geq1,

and

FCrln=b(−t)n−2(1−t)n−1for n≥2.\mathscr{F}_{\mathtt{Crl}_n}=\frac{b(-t)^{n-2}}{(1-t)^{n-1}}\qquad\text{for }n\geq2.

This conjecture seeks a parameterized refinement of the inductive identity for flow-generating series, with prescribed values on linear trees and corollas. The source provides no resolution status.

References

Primary source

Frédéric Chapoton, “Flows on rooted trees and the Narayana idempotents”, arXiv:1203.1780 (2012).

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