Nonnegative plethystic characteristic conjecture for induced supercharacters of unitriangular groups

Let Fq\mathbb F_q be a fixed finite field, let UnU_n be the group of unipotent upper-triangular matrices over Fq\mathbb F_q, let Gn=GLn(Fq)G_n=GL_n(\mathbb F_q), and let χ\chi be a supercharacter of UnU_n. Write χUnGn\chi\uparrow_{U_n}^{G_n} for the character induced to GnG_n, and let ρch\rho\circ ch denote the characteristic-map construction used in the paper, with ρ1,,ρn\rho_1,\ldots,\rho_n its character generators. Nonnegative plethystic characteristic conjecture. We have

ρch(χUnGn)N[ρ1,,ρn].\rho\circ ch(\chi\uparrow_{U_n}^{G_n})\in\mathbb N[\rho_1,\ldots,\rho_n].

The conjecture asserts that the characteristic of every character induced from a supercharacter of UnU_n has nonnegative integral coefficients in the generators ρ1,,ρn\rho_1,\ldots,\rho_n. The paper provides computations for small examples, including cases with q=2q=2, but the general assertion is left open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Zhi Chen, “A Plethysm formula on the characteristic map of induced linear characters from U_n(F_q) to GL_n(F_q)”, arXiv:1201.3057 (2012).

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