Faber–van der Geer Hecke-trace conjecture for vector-valued Siegel cusp forms

Let ab0a\geq b\geq 0 with (a,b)(0,0)(a,b)\neq(0,0), let Va,bV_{a,b} be the corresponding local system on \A2\A{2}, let T(p)T(p) be the Hecke operator at pp, and let Sab,b+3S_{a-b,b+3} be the space of cusp forms on Sp(4,\bZ){\rm Sp}(4,{\bZ}) of the indicated vector-valued weight. Define

e2,extra(a,b)=sab+2sa+b+4(S[ab+2]+1)\bLb+1+{S[b+2]+1a even,S[a+3]a odd,e_{2,\rm extra}(a,b)=s_{a-b+2}-s_{a+b+4}(S[a-b+2]+1){\bL}^{b+1}+\begin{cases} S[b+2]+1 & a\text{ even},\\ -S[a+3] & a\text{ odd},\end{cases}

where sn=dimSn(SL(2,\bZ))s_n=\dim S_n({\rm SL}(2,{\bZ})) and \bL=h2(\bP1){\bL}=h^2({\bP}^1) is the Lefschetz motive. Faber–van der Geer conjecture. The trace of T(p)T(p) on Sab,b+3S_{a-b,b+3} equals

Tr(Fp,ec(\A2\bFp,Va,b))+Tr(Fp,e2,extra(a,b)).-\operatorname{Tr}(F_p,e_c(\A{2}\otimes {\bF}_p,V_{a,b}))+\operatorname{Tr}(F_p,e_{2,\rm extra}(a,b)).

The formula is proved for regular highest weights a>b>0a>b>0 using work of Weissauer, while it remains open for non-regular highest weights.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Gerard van der Geer, “The cohomology of the moduli space of abelian varieties”, arXiv:1112.2294 (2011).

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