Defect formulas for Chebyshev surfaces and threefolds

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Let C(n,d)\mathcal C(n,d) denote the Chebyshev hypersurface of degree dd in Pn\mathbb P^n, and let N(n,d)\mathcal N(n,d) be its set of nodes. For a finite node set N\mathcal N, write Sk(N)S_k(\mathcal N) for the degree-kk homogeneous polynomials restricted to N\mathcal N and def⁡Sk(N)\operatorname{def} S_k(\mathcal N) for their defect. Defect-formula conjecture.

(i) If C(3,d)\mathcal C(3,d) is the Chebyshev surface of even degree d=2d1d=2d_1 in P3\mathbb P^3, then

def⁡S3d1−4(N(3,d))=3(d1−1).\operatorname{def} S_{3d_1-4}(\mathcal N(3,d))=3(d_1-1).

(ii) If C(4,d)\mathcal C(4,d) is the Chebyshev threefold of degree dd in P4\mathbb P^4, then

def⁡S2d−5(N(4,d))=⌊d−12⌋(3⌊d−12⌋−1).\operatorname{def} S_{2d-5}(\mathcal N(4,d))=\left\lfloor\frac{d-1}{2}\right\rfloor\left(3\left\lfloor\frac{d-1}{2}\right\rfloor-1\right).

These formulas are offered as a potentially infinite family of examples with large Alexander polynomials. The supplied text gives no proof or resolution status for either formula.

References

Primary source

Alexandru Dimca and Gabriel Sticlaru, “On the syzygies and Alexander polynomials of nodal hypersurfaces”, arXiv:1111.1533 (2011).

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