The valuative section conjecture for curves

Let kk be a number field or a finite extension of Qp\mathbb Q_p, and let X/kX/k be a smooth, projective and geometrically connected curve of genus at least 22, with function field K=k(X)K=k(X). Let K~=k(X~)\widetilde K=k(\widetilde X) be the function field of the universal pro-étale cover, with Galois group identified with π1(X)\pi_1(X). For a valuation ww of KK and a prolongation w~\widetilde w to K~\widetilde K, write Dw~\operatorname{D}_{\widetilde w} for its decomposition subgroup. The valuative section conjecture. For every section s:Galkπ1(X)s:\operatorname{Gal}_k\to\pi_1(X) of π1(X/k)\pi_1(X/k), there exists wValk(K)w\in\operatorname{Val}_k(K) with residue field κ(w)=k\kappa(w)=k and a prolongation w~\widetilde w such that

s(Galk)Dw~.s(\operatorname{Gal}_k)\subseteq \operatorname{D}_{\widetilde w}.

This valuative formulation asks whether every section is supported on a kk-rational valuation. The paper proves a related valuative result for a broader valuation space, but the stated Valk(K)\operatorname{Val}_k(K) conjecture is not established in general.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Florian Pop and Jakob Stix, “Arithmetic in the fundamental group of a p-adic curve: On the p-adic section conjecture for curves”, arXiv:1111.1354 (2011).

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