Conjecture on special-cycle generation of cuspidal cohomology

Let YY be the arithmetic manifold, let E(λ)E(\lambda) be the coefficient system, and let Hcuspn×q(Y,E(λ))H^{n\times q}_{\mathrm{cusp}}(Y,E(\lambda)) denote the indicated cuspidal cohomology subspace. Special-cycle generation conjecture. Theorem remains valid as long as p>2np>2n and m1>3nm-1>3n. If p=2np=2n or m13nm-1\leq 3n, the space

Hcuspn×q(Y,E(λ))H^{n\times q}_{\mathrm{cusp}}(Y,E(\lambda))

is not spanned by projections of classes of special cycles.

The statement proposes the sharp range for generation by special cycles and predicts failure outside that range; the supplied text gives evidence but no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Nicolas Bergeron, John Millson and Colette Moeglin, “Hodge type theorems for arithmetic manifolds associated to orthogonal groups”, arXiv:1110.3049 (2015).

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