Geometric Chevalley–Warning conjecture for projective zero loci

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Let kk be an algebraically closed field of characteristic 00, and let f1,…,flf_1,\ldots,f_l be homogeneous polynomials in k[x0,…,xn]k[x_0,\ldots,x_n] satisfying

∑i=1ldeg⁡(fi)<n+1.\sum_{i=1}^{l}\deg(f_i)<n+1.

Let Z(f1,…,fl)⊆PnZ(f_1,\ldots,f_l)\subseteq\mathbb{P}^n be their common zero locus, and let K0(Var⁡k)K_0(\operatorname{Var}_k) be the Grothendieck ring of varieties over kk. Geometric Chevalley–Warning conjecture. One has

[Z(f1,…,fl)]≡1(modL)[Z(f_1,\ldots,f_l)]\equiv 1\pmod{\mathbb{L}}

in K0(Var⁡k)K_0(\operatorname{Var}_k), where L=[Ak1]\mathbb{L}=[\mathbb{A}^1_k]. The paper explains that this is equivalent to the corresponding hypersurface case and proves it for hyperplane arrangements, quadratic hypersurfaces, singular cubic hypersurfaces, and cubic surfaces in P3\mathbb{P}^3, while the general statement remains open.

References

Primary source

Xia Liao, “Stable Birational Equivalence and Geometric Chevalley-Warning”, arXiv:1110.2554 (2011).

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