Hodge-theoretic generalization of the fibre-restriction generating-function conjecture

Let Σg,\Sigma_{g,\ell} be a ruled surface over a Riemann surface CgC_g of genus g>0g>0, with fibre ff. Let r1r\geq 1, c1c_1 be a first Chern class, and let Hr,c1(u,v,τ;f,Σg,)H_{r,c_1}(u,v,\tau;f,\Sigma_{g,\ell}) be the generating function of virtual Hodge functions of the moduli stack of sheaves whose restriction to ff is semistable. Then the Hodge-theoretic fibre-restriction conjecture.

Hr,c1(u,v,τ;f,Σg,)={i(1)r1η(τ)2r(1g)3θ1(r(u+v),τ)j=1rθ1(ju+(j1)v+12,τ)gθ1((j1)u+jv+12,τ)gk=1r1θ1(k(u+v),τ)2,ifc1f=0modr,r1,0,ifc1f0modr,r>1.H_{r,c_1}(u,v,\tau;f,\Sigma_{g,\ell})=\left\{\begin{array}{cl}\displaystyle \frac{i\,(-1)^{r-1}\,\eta(\tau)^{2r(1-g)-3}}{\theta_1(r(u+v),\tau)}\frac{\prod_{j=1}^{r}\theta_1\left(ju+(j-1)v+\frac{1}{2},\tau\right)^g\theta_1\left((j-1)u+jv+\frac{1}{2},\tau\right)^g}{\prod_{k=1}^{r-1}\theta_1(k(u+v),\tau)^2},&\mathrm{if}\,c_1\cdot f=0\mod r,\quad r\geq 1,\\[6pt]0,&\mathrm{if}\,c_1\cdot f\neq 0\mod r,\quad r>1. \end{array}\right.

This is a proposed refinement for nonrational ruled surfaces, where the moduli spaces carry off-diagonal Hodge cohomology and virtual Hodge functions retain more information than virtual Poincaré functions. It is suggested by the known Hodge-function formula for vector bundles on CgC_g; the supplied text gives no proof or resolution.

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Primary source

Jan Manschot, “BPS invariants of semi-stable sheaves on rational surfaces”, arXiv:1109.4861 (2013).

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