Conjectural generating function for fibre-semistable sheaves on Hirzebruch surfaces

Let Σ\Sigma_\ell be a Hirzebruch surface with generic fibre ff, let r1r\geq 1, and let c1H2(Σ,Z)c_1\in H_2(\Sigma_\ell,\mathbb{Z}). Write Hr,c1(z,τ;f)H_{r,c_1}(z,\tau;f) for the generating function of the virtual Poincaré functions of moduli stacks of sheaves whose restriction to ff is semistable. Then the fibre-restriction generating-function conjecture.

Hr,c1(z,τ;f)={i(1)r1η(τ)2r3θ1(2z,τ)2θ1(4z,τ)2θ1((2r2)z,τ)2θ1(2rz,τ),ifc1f=0modr,r1,0,ifc1f0modr,r>1.H_{r,c_1}(z,\tau;f)=\left\{\begin{array}{cl}\displaystyle \frac{i\,(-1)^{r-1}\,\eta(\tau)^{2r-3}}{\theta_1(2z,\tau)^2\,\theta_1(4z,\tau)^2\dots\theta_1((2r-2)z,\tau)^2\,\theta_1(2rz,\tau)},&\mathrm{if}\,c_1\cdot f=0\mod r,\quad r\geq 1,\\[6pt]0,&\mathrm{if}\,c_1\cdot f\neq 0\mod r,\quad r>1. \end{array}\right.

The formula extends the generating function for virtual Poincaré functions of vector-bundle stacks on the fibre and is motivated by known results for ranks one and two. A derivation from the relevant moduli stacks is not provided for ranks r3r\geq 3, although consistency checks are given for ranks 33 and 44 and for other Hirzebruch surfaces.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jan Manschot, “BPS invariants of semi-stable sheaves on rational surfaces”, arXiv:1109.4861 (2013).

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