Geometric Breuil–Mézard conjecture for two-dimensional representations

Let rˉ:GQpGL2(F){\bar{r}}:G_{\mathbb{Q}_p}\to\operatorname{GL}_2(\mathbb F) and the deformation rings and multiplicities am,na_{m,n} and am,ncra^{\operatorname{cr}}_{m,n} be as above. For each 0mp20\leq m\leq p-2 and 0np10\leq n\leq p-1, a cycle records the corresponding Serre weight. Geometric Breuil–Mézard conjecture. For each 0mp20\leq m\leq p-2 and 0np10\leq n\leq p-1, there is a cycle Cm,n\mathcal C_{m,n} depending only on mm, nn, and rˉ{\bar{r}}, such that for any aa, bb, and τ\tau with detτ=ε2ab1ψIQp\det\tau=\varepsilon^{-2a-b-1}\psi|_{I_{\mathbb Q_p}},

Z(R,ψ(a,b,τ,rˉ)/π)=m,nam,nCm,n,Z(R^{\square,\psi}(a,b,\tau,{\bar{r}})/\pi)=\sum_{m,n}a_{m,n}\mathcal C_{m,n},

and

Z(Rcr,ψ(a,b,τ,rˉ)/π)=m,nam,ncrCm,n.Z(R_{\operatorname{cr}}^{\square,\psi}(a,b,\tau,{\bar{r}})/\pi)=\sum_{m,n}a^{\operatorname{cr}}_{m,n}\mathcal C_{m,n}.

This refines the multiplicity formula to an equality of cycles and is the geometric formulation of the local Breuil–Mézard conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Matthew Emerton and Toby Gee, “A geometric perspective on the Breuil-Mézard conjecture”, arXiv:1109.4226 (2013).

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