Geometric Breuil–Mézard conjecture for two-dimensional representations

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Let rˉ:GQp→GL⁡2(F){\bar{r}}:G_{\mathbb{Q}_p}\to\operatorname{GL}_2(\mathbb F) and the deformation rings and multiplicities am,na_{m,n} and am,ncr⁡a^{\operatorname{cr}}_{m,n} be as above. For each 0≤m≤p−20\leq m\leq p-2 and 0≤n≤p−10\leq n\leq p-1, a cycle records the corresponding Serre weight. Geometric Breuil–Mézard conjecture. For each 0≤m≤p−20\leq m\leq p-2 and 0≤n≤p−10\leq n\leq p-1, there is a cycle Cm,n\mathcal C_{m,n} depending only on mm, nn, and rˉ{\bar{r}}, such that for any aa, bb, and τ\tau with det⁡τ=ε−2a−b−1ψ∣IQp\det\tau=\varepsilon^{-2a-b-1}\psi|_{I_{\mathbb Q_p}},

Z(R□,ψ(a,b,τ,rˉ)/π)=∑m,nam,nCm,n,Z(R^{\square,\psi}(a,b,\tau,{\bar{r}})/\pi)=\sum_{m,n}a_{m,n}\mathcal C_{m,n},

and

Z(Rcr⁡□,ψ(a,b,τ,rˉ)/π)=∑m,nam,ncr⁡Cm,n.Z(R_{\operatorname{cr}}^{\square,\psi}(a,b,\tau,{\bar{r}})/\pi)=\sum_{m,n}a^{\operatorname{cr}}_{m,n}\mathcal C_{m,n}.

This refines the multiplicity formula to an equality of cycles and is the geometric formulation of the local Breuil–Mézard conjecture.

References

Primary source

Matthew Emerton and Toby Gee, “A geometric perspective on the Breuil-Mézard conjecture”, arXiv:1109.4226 (2013).

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