Strict fundamental-gap inequality for higher-dimensional convex domains

Let ΩRn\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n be a convex domain, and assume n>1n>1. Write ξ(Ω)\xi(\Omega) for the gap function, namely the difference between the first two Dirichlet eigenvalues of Ω\Omega. Strict fundamental-gap conjecture.

ξ(Ω)>3π2.\xi(\Omega)>3\pi^2.

The fundamental gap conjecture identifies 3π23\pi^2 as the sharp lower bound for convex domains, approached by thin tubular domains and attained in one dimension. This conjecture asks whether the minimum is strict, and hence unique to the one-dimensional case.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Zhiqin Lu and Julie Rowlett, “The fundamental gap of simplices”, arXiv:1109.4117 (2014).

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