Simplicity of zeros of Dirichlet L-functions

Let L(s,χ)L(s,\chi) range over Dirichlet LL-functions, with zeros counted according to multiplicity. The simplicity conjecture. Every zero of every Dirichlet LL-function is simple. The source explains that this follows from interpreting the linear-independence conjecture for the multiset of zero ordinates, and reports numerical evidence and partial theorems proving positive proportions of simple zeros; the universal statement remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Greg Martin and Nathan Ng, “Nonzero values of Dirichlet L-functions in vertical arithmetic progressions”, arXiv:1109.1788 (2012).

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