Pylyavskyy–first author conjecture on maximal connected skew shapes

Let NN be a positive integer, let PN\mathcal{P}_{N} be the poset of skew shapes of size NN under Schur-positivity, and restrict to connected skew shapes. Two skew shapes are identified when they are equivalent in PN\mathcal{P}_{N}. For a skew shape RR, let RR^\circ denote its antipodal rotation by 180180^\circ. Pylyavskyy–first author conjecture. The connected subposet of PN\mathcal{P}_{N} has exactly NN maximal elements. More specifically, for each l=1,,Nl=1,\ldots,N, there is a unique maximal element with ll rows; each maximal element is an equivalence class consisting of a single skew shape RR, together with RR^\circ if RRR\ne R^\circ. If [R][R] denotes the unique maximal element with ll rows, then, up to antipodal rotation, RR is obtained by taking the boxes whose interior or top-left corner is intercepted by a line LL from the bottom-left to the top-right corner of an ll-box-high and (Nl+1)(N-l+1)-box-wide grid. This conjecture gives the proposed answer to the still-open problem of determining the maximal connected elements of PN\mathcal{P}_{N}; the antipodal-rotation identification is a known equivalence, but the asserted maximality and uniqueness remain open.

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Primary source

Peter R. W. McNamara and Stephanie van Willigenburg, “Maximal supports and Schur-positivity among connected skew shapes”, arXiv:1107.4373 (2012).

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