Shareshian–Wachs's h-unimodality conjecture for Hessenberg representations

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Let PP be a natural unit interval order on [n][n]. For each jj, let ch⁡H2j(H(P))\operatorname{ch}H^{2j}({\mathcal H}(P)) be the Frobenius characteristic of Tymoczko's representation on degree 2j2j cohomology. Shareshian–Wachs's Hessenberg h-unimodality conjecture. The palindromic sequence

(ch⁡H2j(H(P)))0≤j≤∣E(inc⁡(P))∣\bigl(\operatorname{ch}H^{2j}({\mathcal H}(P))\bigr)_{0\leq j\leq |E(\operatorname{inc}(P))|}

is hh-unimodal. The conjecture is proposed as a strengthening of the known Schur-unimodality result of MacPherson and Tymoczko; its general status is open.

References

Primary source

John Shareshian and Michelle L. Wachs, “Chromatic quasisymmetric functions and Hessenberg varieties”, arXiv:1106.4287 (2012).

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