Odd Artin–Schreier symplectic trace conjecture

Assume p>2p>2, dd is odd, and (d,p)=1(d,p)=1. Let Od\mathcal{O}_d be the subfamily of odd polynomials in Fd\mathcal{F}_d, and let Tf,ψrT_{f,\psi}^r be the rr-th power sum of the normalized zeroes of Lf,ψL_{f,\psi}. Define

e2,r={0,2r,1,2r.e_{2,r}=\begin{cases}0,&2\nmid r,\\\\1,&2\mid r.\end{cases}

Odd Artin–Schreier symplectic trace conjecture. There exists a constant δ>0\delta>0 such that, for every ε>0\varepsilon>0,

Tf,ψrfOd={e2,r,r<d,0,rd+Oε(qεrδd+qδr).\left\langle T_{f,\psi}^r\right\rangle_{f\in\mathcal{O}_d}=\begin{cases}-e_{2,r},&r<d,\\\\0,&r\ge d\end{cases}+O_{\varepsilon}\left(q^{\varepsilon r-\delta d}+q^{-\delta r}\right).

This is the trace-moment prediction from the unitary symplectic random-matrix model for the odd family; the paper states it as a conjecture because only a much weaker result is proved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alexei Entin, “On the Distribution of Zeroes of Artin-Schreier L-functions”, arXiv:1105.5517 (2012).

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