Long-power trace bound conjecture for Artin–Schreier L-functions

Assume (d,p)=1(d,p)=1. Let Ψ\Psi be the set of nontrivial additive characters of Fp\mathbb{F}_p, let Fd\mathcal{F}_d be the relevant family, and write

Tf,ψr=i=1d1ρf,ψ,irT_{f,\psi}^r=\sum_{i=1}^{d-1}\rho_{f,\psi,i}^r

for the rr-th power sum of the normalized zeroes. Long-power trace bound conjecture. For every ψΨ\psi\in\Psi and every ε>0\varepsilon>0, the average over fFdf\in\mathcal{F}_d satisfies

Tf,ψrfFd=Oε(qεr+(1/p1/2)d)\left\langle T_{f,\psi}^r\right\rangle_{f\in\mathcal{F}_d}=O_{\varepsilon}\left(q^{\varepsilon r+(1/p-1/2)d}\right)

as dd\to\infty and rdr\ge d, with qq allowed to vary with dd. This expresses the predicted decay of high trace moments suggested by uniform zero distribution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alexei Entin, “On the Distribution of Zeroes of Artin-Schreier L-functions”, arXiv:1105.5517 (2012).

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