Lackenby's Heegaard gradient conjecture

Let MM be a compact hyperbolic 33-manifold, let Γ=π1(M)\Gamma=\pi_1(M), and let L\mathcal{L} be a family of finite-index subgroups with corresponding covers MiM_i. Define the infimal Heegaard gradient by

χLh(M)=infi{2g(Mi)2[Γ:Ni]}.\chi^h_{\mathcal{L}}(M)=\inf_i\left\{\frac{2g(M_i)-2}{[\Gamma:N_i]}\right\}.

Lackenby's Heegaard gradient conjecture. If χLh(M)=0\chi^h_{\mathcal{L}}(M)=0 for a family of covers, then MM virtually fibres over a circle. The source motivates this by noting that virtual fibering gives vanishing Heegaard gradient, and conjectures that this is the only reason for vanishing.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alexander Lubotzky, “Expander Graphs in Pure and Applied Mathematics”, arXiv:1105.2389 (2011).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2009–2011). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:0909.5371.

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