Lackenby's Heegaard gradient conjecture

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Let MM be a compact hyperbolic 33-manifold, let Γ=π1(M)\Gamma=\pi_1(M), and let L\mathcal{L} be a family of finite-index subgroups with corresponding covers MiM_i. Define the infimal Heegaard gradient by

χLh(M)=inf⁡i{2g(Mi)−2[Γ:Ni]}.\chi^h_{\mathcal{L}}(M)=\inf_i\left\{\frac{2g(M_i)-2}{[\Gamma:N_i]}\right\}.

Lackenby's Heegaard gradient conjecture. If χLh(M)=0\chi^h_{\mathcal{L}}(M)=0 for a family of covers, then MM virtually fibres over a circle. The source motivates this by noting that virtual fibering gives vanishing Heegaard gradient, and conjectures that this is the only reason for vanishing.

References

Primary source

Alexander Lubotzky, “Expander Graphs in Pure and Applied Mathematics”, arXiv:1105.2389 (2011).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2009–2011). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:0909.5371.

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