Conjecture on optimal beamforming vectors for the two-user broadcast channel

Let Σ1{\bf\Sigma}_1 and Σ2{\bf\Sigma}_2 denote the channel covariance matrices, let ρ\rho be the signal-to-noise ratio, and let α(ρ)\alpha^{\star}(\rho) and β(ρ)\beta^{\star}(\rho) maximize E[R1]+E[R2]E[R_1]+E[R_2] subject to the candidate beamforming vectors w1,cand(ρ){\bf w}_{1,\,\sf cand}(\rho) and w2,cand(ρ){\bf w}_{2,\,\sf cand}(\rho). Write Dom. eig(){\sf Dom.\ eig}(\bullet) for the unit-norm dominant eigenvector operation. Optimal beamforming conjecture. In the intermediate-SNR\mathsf{SNR} regime, the ergodic sum-rate is maximized by

w1,opt=ejν1Dom. eig((α(ρ)Σ2+I)1Σ1),{\bf w}_{1,\,\sf opt}=e^{j\nu_1}{\sf Dom.\ eig}\left(\left(\alpha^{\star}(\rho){\bf\Sigma}_2+{\bf I}\right)^{-1}{\bf\Sigma}_1\right), w2,opt=ejν2Dom. eig((β(ρ)Σ1+I)1Σ2),{\bf w}_{2,\,\sf opt}=e^{j\nu_2}{\sf Dom.\ eig}\left(\left(\beta^{\star}(\rho){\bf\Sigma}_1+{\bf I}\right)^{-1}{\bf\Sigma}_2\right),

for some νi[0,2π)\nu_i\in[0,2\pi), i=1,2i=1,2. The claim proposes the optimality structure of the paper's beamforming scheme in the intermediate-SNR regime; the authors state that they are unable to prove it and motivate it by numerical studies.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Vasanthan Raghavan, Stephen Hanly and Venugopal Veeravalli, “Statistical Beamforming on the Grassmann Manifold for the Two-User Broadcast Channel”, arXiv:1104.2116 (2011).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.