Conjecture on optimal beamforming vectors for the two-user broadcast channel

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Let Σ1{\bf\Sigma}_1 and Σ2{\bf\Sigma}_2 denote the channel covariance matrices, let ρ\rho be the signal-to-noise ratio, and let α⋆(ρ)\alpha^{\star}(\rho) and β⋆(ρ)\beta^{\star}(\rho) maximize E[R1]+E[R2]E[R_1]+E[R_2] subject to the candidate beamforming vectors w1, cand(ρ){\bf w}_{1,\,\sf cand}(\rho) and w2, cand(ρ){\bf w}_{2,\,\sf cand}(\rho). Write Dom. eig(∙){\sf Dom.\ eig}(\bullet) for the unit-norm dominant eigenvector operation. Optimal beamforming conjecture. In the intermediate-SNR\mathsf{SNR} regime, the ergodic sum-rate is maximized by

w1, opt=ejν1Dom. eig((α⋆(ρ)Σ2+I)−1Σ1),{\bf w}_{1,\,\sf opt}=e^{j\nu_1}{\sf Dom.\ eig}\left(\left(\alpha^{\star}(\rho){\bf\Sigma}_2+{\bf I}\right)^{-1}{\bf\Sigma}_1\right), w2, opt=ejν2Dom. eig((β⋆(ρ)Σ1+I)−1Σ2),{\bf w}_{2,\,\sf opt}=e^{j\nu_2}{\sf Dom.\ eig}\left(\left(\beta^{\star}(\rho){\bf\Sigma}_1+{\bf I}\right)^{-1}{\bf\Sigma}_2\right),

for some νi∈[0,2π)\nu_i\in[0,2\pi), i=1,2i=1,2. The claim proposes the optimality structure of the paper's beamforming scheme in the intermediate-SNR regime; the authors state that they are unable to prove it and motivate it by numerical studies.

References

Primary source

Vasanthan Raghavan, Stephen Hanly and Venugopal Veeravalli, “Statistical Beamforming on the Grassmann Manifold for the Two-User Broadcast Channel”, arXiv:1104.2116 (2011).

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