Nikolaev's rank conjecture for CM elliptic curves and RM noncommutative tori

Let ECM(D,f){\cal E}_{CM}^{(-D,f)} be an elliptic curve with complex multiplication by the order of conductor ff in the imaginary quadratic field, and let ARM(D,f){\cal A}_{RM}^{(D,f)} be the corresponding noncommutative torus with real multiplication. Write rk(ECM(D,f))rk({\cal E}_{CM}^{(-D,f)}) for the rank of the elliptic curve and c(ARM(D,f))c({\cal A}_{RM}^{(D,f)}) for the arithmetic complexity, namely the number of independent variables in the minimal period of the continued fraction of D\sqrt D. The Teichmüller functor relates these objects by F(ECM(D,f))=ARM(D,f)F({\cal E}_{CM}^{(-D,f)})={\cal A}_{RM}^{(D,f)}. Nikolaev's rank conjecture.

rk(ECM(D,f))+1=c(ARM(D,f)).rk({\cal E}_{CM}^{(-D,f)})+1=c({\cal A}_{RM}^{(D,f)}).

The conjecture proposes a correspondence between the Mordell–Weil rank of a CM elliptic curve and the arithmetic complexity of its associated RM noncommutative torus; the supplied text gives no resolution evidence.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Igor Nikolaev, “On a correlation between ranks of elliptic curves and periods of continued fractions”, arXiv:1104.0609 (2018).

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