Kuijlaars and Saff's conjecture for the planar Riesz-energy constant

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Let Cs,dC_{s,d} be the asymptotic Riesz-energy constant defined, for d≥2d\geq 2, by

Cs,d=lim⁡N→∞Es([0,1]d;N)N1+s/d.C_{s,d}=\lim_{N\to\infty}\frac{\mathcal{E}_s([0,1]^d;N)}{N^{1+s/d}}.

Here Es([0,1]d;N)\mathcal{E}_s([0,1]^d;N) denotes the optimal discrete Riesz ss-energy of NN points in the unit cube, and ζ⁡Λ\operatorname{\zeta}_{\Lambda} denotes the Epstein zeta function of the planar hexagonal lattice Λ\Lambda. Kuijlaars and Saff's conjecture. For s>2s>2,

Cs,2=(32)s/2ζ⁡Λ(s).C_{s,2}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^{s/2}\operatorname{\zeta}_{\Lambda}(s).

The constant is connected to sphere-packing density, and its precise value is open in dimensions d≥2d\geq 2; the conjecture specifies it in dimension two.

References

Primary source

J. S. Brauchart, “Optimal Discrete Riesz Energy and Discrepancy”, arXiv:1103.3088 (2011).

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